Walking the City: Experience and Memory

Geographers have long taken an interest in utilising experience and mobility through the city as a form of research. Whether it be walking around the M25 (Sinclair, 2003), stopping off along the RER in Paris (Maspero, 1994), or discovering the history of the Thames (Wright, 1999), walking and route finding is an integral methodology of research. 

With this in mind, I set out on a journey using walking as a methodology. I walked from Waseda to the Mori Art Museum as an embodied way of researching the city (Butler, 2006). Walking is a particularly interesting method as it allows for creativity, improvisation and the ability to make connections (de Certeau, 1984).

Route Map from Waseda to Mori Art Museum
Ichigaya Fishing Centre
Asakasa Palace
Benkei Bashi Boat Field
Hinokicho Park
Hinokicho Park

I set out on a Sunday morning in the general direction of south-east Tokyo. When one thinks of Tokyo, certain dominant visual understandings of the city come to mind; the commercial districts with tall buildings and bright signs, the residential area with temples and smaller shopping streets. But walking the city, rather than taking the subway, allows an honest reality to form, with stretches of residential housing, big expressways and surprises along the way.

I walked through the busy streets of Kagurazaka through Akasaka. Akasaka is extremely vast with wide avenues and very few cars. The Ichigaya Fish Centre sits across from these vast expressways along the Kanda River. It is visible from both the road and the Chuo Main Line, yet I feel I would never have come across it, if not for this walk. Here, adults sit on overturned milk crates to angle, children fish in smaller ponds and one can occasionally spot a date. The Benkei Fishing Club too sits next to major transportation, surrounded by hotels and office buildings. Originally a moat surrounding Castle Edo, its purpose extended to host recreational rowing, and now is a paid-fishery. 

These spaces can become a 'locus of collective memory in a double sense': from above and below (Hebbert, 2005). Memories of fishing in the city can create place-memory connections from below through associations of the everyday. Memory can also be expressed from above, through civic spaces, architecture, order and symbols. Akasaka Palace as an example, intertwines the history of the Tokugawa Period in its existence. Its imperial Lineage persists, whilst its contemporary memory is created through visiting dignitaries using it as a state guesthouse. Spaces both inhabit our memory historically and contemporarily which reflects the changing dynamics and uses of space.

Similarly Hinokicho Park was a garden attached to the residence of the Mori family, a clan during the Edo period. Now it is a municipal park popular with families and couples. It has a playground, pond and wisteria tunnel. Located just behind Roppongi Midtown, it offers a break from the cultural, commercial and business quarters.

As I walked this 2-hour path, I was greeted with a kind of publicness I hadn’t seen in the winter months in Tokyo; fishing in central Tokyo and enjoying park life with friends and family. It reminded me how spatial memories are peopled: that we construct and remember experience through space and sharing of place, and how that is integral to our understanding of the city (Cresswell, 2004). 


References

Butler, T (2006) A walk of art: the potential of the sound walk as practice in cultural geography, Social and Cultureal Geography, 7, 6, 889-908.

de Certeau, M (1984) The Practice of Everyday Life, Berkley: University of California Press.

Cresswell (2004) Place: A Short Introduction. Short Introductions to Geography. Malden
MA: Blackwell.

Hebbert, M (2005) The street as locus of collective memory, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 23, 581 - 196.

Maspero, F (1994) Roissy Express: A Journey Through the Paris Suburbs, London: Verso.

Sorensen, A (2009) Neighborhood Streets as Meaningful Spaces: Claiming Rights to Shared Spaces in Tokyo, City and Society, 21, 2: 207-229.

Sinclair, I (2003) London Orbital: A Walk Around the M25, London: Penguin.

Wright, P (1999) The River: The Thames in Our Time. London: BBC Books



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